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  Vol:Sculpture
page no:489
Java: Vairocana Buddha
Java: Vairocana Buddha
 

Java: Vairocana Buddha

INDONESIA, Java; 10th century; Bronze; H: 29 cm; British Museum, London, United Kingdom
The statue was unearthed from Java and depicts Vairocana seated in half lotus position on a double lotus throne with hands held in the bodhyangi (wisdom fist) mudra. The mudra is particularly associated with this Buddha. The figure wears a five-leaf crown with a cylindrical stupa located at the top. An oval nimbus rimmed with flames supports a high canopy. The head is rounded, the body stocky and richly adorned with various pieces of jewelry. The back of the throne is angular and decorated at the top with a pair of cloud ornaments that protrude out and upwards on a level with the figure’s shoulders. The circular base of the throne is decorated with incised patterns and rests on a square Sumeru base.