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Ananda Temple: Buddhas of the Past and Present
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Ananda Temple: Buddhas of the Past and Present
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Ananda Temple: Buddhas of the Past and Present
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Ananda Temple: Buddhas of the Past and Present
MYANMAR, Mandalay, Bagan; 12th century; Wood
The gilt statues are located within four niches that face each other in a cross-like formation within the temple. Krakucchanda Buddha is to the north and Kasyapa Buddha to the south; Kanakamuni Buddha is on the east, and Sakyamuni Buddha is on the west. The statues to the north and south were placed during the Bagan Empire (circa 849-1287) when the temple was completed. The remaining two were renovated in the late 18th century.
All four statues have features reflecting the Bagan style; rounded face with slightly upturned eyes, lotus pedestals and closely fitted monastic robes. The Kanakamuni Buddha on the east has both arms extended downwards, one of which forms a mudra while the other gently grasps the robe.
The Kasyapa Buddha, on the south, is reportedly the most special since at different angles the figure seems to be wearing a different expression. Up close for example, the statue seems to have a solemn expression but when viewed from afar, he seems to be smiling. This special visual effect is achieved through superb sculptural techniques combined with the clever use of light. |
