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Sakyamuni Buddha and Maitreya Bodhisattva |
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Sakyamuni Buddha and Maitreya Bodhisattva |
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Sakyamuni Buddha and Maitreya Bodhisattva |
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Sakyamuni Buddha and Maitreya Bodhisattva
PAKISTAN; Kushan period (circa 1st–3rd century), circa 2nd–3rd century; Gray schist; H: 51 cm; Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
This double-sided statue was presumably part of the structure of a temple and might have decorated adjoining rooms, something rarely seen in Gandharan art. Sakyamuni is on one side while Maitreya is on the other side. The two figures share a Sumeru pedestal. The profile of the figures falls in a near straight line from the forehead to the nose. Their wavy hair is built into a topknot. Maitreya was predicted by Sakyamuni as the future Buddha who will be born into a brahmin family. He is thus currently a Bodhisattva. Most Gandharan statues, therefore, depict Maitreya in brahmin attire with his hair tied up. Sakyamuni wears a monastic robe that covers both shoulders while Maitreya wears jewelry and bares his chest in the manner used for Bodhisattvas in Gandhara. The future Buddha is also wearing a mustache and holding the vase that he is associated with in this region. |