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Yakushiji Temple: Master Kuiji
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Yakushiji Temple: Master Kuiji
JAPAN, Nara; Heian period (794–1185); Ink and color on silk; 161.5 x 129.5 cm
Kuiji, also known as Master Ci'en, was a disciple of Master Xuanzang who helped to develop the doctrine of the Faxiang school during the Tang dynasty (618-907). In Japan, he is honored in the Ci'en Memorial Ceremony held on the 13th day of the 11th month every year alternately in Kofukuji Temple and Yakushiji Temple in Nara. This picture is believed to have been painted in 1061, when Yakushiji Temple hosted the ceremony for the first time. As the oldest Japanese depiction of Master Kuiji, it became the model for many copies, and was listed as a National Treasure in 1952.
Kuiji sits in lotus position on a wooden platform, interlocking his fingers in front of his stomach. His bright, curved eyes and upturned eyebrows give him a spirited expression. A red shawl and a patched monastic robe are draped over his left shoulder, partially covering a brown inner robe. Writing implements and a scroll are placed on a small table on the right, a reflection of Kuiji's prowess as a translator and author. The figure is depicted with smooth, dark ink lines. Lighter ink is used on the simply drawn yet expressive face. Paint was applied to the back of the silk to help emphasize the colors on the skin and the robe. |
